Upconversion nanoparticles exhibit unique optical properties, making them attractive for applications in bioimaging, sensing, and disease management. However, their potential toxicity remains a significant concern. This review aims to provide a in-depth analysis of the toxicity connected with upconversion nanoparticles. It investigates various aspe… Read More


Carbon dot nanomaterials (CDNs) have emerged as a significant class of nanomaterials with a broad spectrum of applications in various fields. These exceptionally fluorescent nanoparticles exhibit unique optical, electronic, and catalytic properties that originate from their intrinsic structure and surface chemistry. These tunable size, shape, … Read More


Lead sulfide quantum dots (QDs) represent a fascinating class of materials with exceptional optoelectronic properties due to their unique size-dependent band gap. These QDs exhibit tunable absorption and emission spectra in the visible region, making them highly desirable for a wide range of applications. Current review delves into the diverse fac… Read More


Alloy powder, a finely divided material, holds significant relevance in various industrial applications. Composed of compounds blended together, it exhibits unique characteristics that distinguish it from its solid counterparts. The diameter of alloy powder is a crucial factor influencing its behavior and performance. Smaller grains generally lead … Read More


Industrial fuel oil powers a vital purpose in many sectors of our economy. This crude petroleum product is widely used to generate power for industrial activities, ranging from manufacturing and construction to agriculture and energy production. The qualities of industrial fuel oil permit it a suitable choice for these demanding applications. Its … Read More